The 40s brought on a significant
cultural shift in America. The 20’s and 30’s were, within reason,
something of a freewheeling period for cinema.
Unfortunately, Hollywood underwent a combination of a series of major
scandals and severe pushback from the moral majority. Thus began the Production Code era, in which good guys were
very good, bad guys were very bad, and a certain sense of morality was upheld
by force, fiction be damned.
In the middle of all of this, at
the very height of the production code, Katherine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy
teamed up to deliver a series of movies that both questioned and confirmed the
odd morality of the era.